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[主观题]

One of the advantages of taking notes is that it forces you to pay closer attention to the

class lecture. If you listen【36】to a professor who is talking on and on for an hour or so, your mind will often【37】and your attention will lessen. You are sitting in class and listening, but that【38】you are doing;【39】, when you listen actively you have to pay more careful and【40】attention to what【41】. This is because you are trying to【42】what you hear into an【43】, shortened written form. As a foreign student, you may find【44】very difficult to listen and write notes【45】at the same time. It is difficult【46】, but you will learn how to do【47】with practice. You【48】afraid you will forget what you are listening to【49】you are listening and writing at the same time, but the studies of researchers【50】the value of note-taking in【51】lecture material have shown that learners remember【52】reproduced in some note form. much better than lecture information they have listened to【53】down in note form. So doing two things at the same time is better than doing one thing【54】. We do not say it is【55】; we say it is better.

(41)

A．carefully

B．passively

C．attentively

D．permanently

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发布时间：2021-11-10

更多“One of the advantages of taking notes is that it forces you to pay closer attention to the”相关的问题

第1题

One big_________of formal education is the high cost.

A.advantage

B.disadvantage

C.practice

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第2题

One big（)of formal education is the high cost.A. advantageB. disadvantageC. strength

One big()of formal education is the high cost.

A. advantage

B. disadvantage

C. strength

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第3题

Which of the following is the most important advantage enjoyed by the British First－Pa

Which of the following is the most important advantage enjoyed by the British First-Past-The-Post method？

A.A certain party would be overrepresented or underrepresented.

B.The party in office cannot escape responsibility for what has gone wrong during its term of office.

C.It is a proportional system.

D.The successful candidate is the one who receives the most votes in the single-member constituency.

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第4题

策略性行动限制你自己的灵活性又给你一种优势，为什么？策略性行动可以怎样给人带来讨价还价中的优势？A strategic move limits one's fallibility and yet gives one an advantage. Why？ How might a strategic move give one an advantage in bargaining？

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第5题

The result of research carried out by social scientists show that______.A．people do not re

The result of research carried out by social scientists show that______.

A．people do not realize the importance of looking one' s best

B．women in pursuit of managerial jobs are not likely to be paid well

C．good -looking women aspire to managerial positions

D．attractive people generally have an advantage over those who are not

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第6题

根据以下内容回答题：Let US take a look at the chief thing in the story—the human body itsel

根据以下内容回答题：

Let US take a look at the chief thing in the story—the human body itself．A human body appears to be rather soft and delicate，compared with that of a wild animal，but it is actually surprisingly strong．Indeed，its very softness and looseness are an advantage；it makes man good at moving about and falling about in safety．Man is the most skillful in movement of all living things of his own size，because he can do so many different things with his limbs．Man’s games show how he can control his own body．No other land creature can swim as skillfully as man；none has such varied grace；very few live as long as he；none is so strong in its natural resistance to disease．Therefore man has a great advantage in his battle against the risks of damage and death that threaten him．It is difficult to kill him as long as he is fed and in good health．Yet every day thousands of people die needlessly，even though man is naturally strong，because of those two killers，disease and starvation，with the battle．

Old age？No one can live forever，so one might’suppose that quite a large number of oldpeople would come to the end of their days every year．There is，however，another thing to re-member．During the time it has taken you to read this page，a considerable number of babies have been born somewhere in the wodd—one is born every one and a quarter seconds!Of these babies，one group can be expected to have a good long life of about seventy years，because they were lucky enough to be born in countries where living standards are high．

The deadliest of all killers are starvation and disease．We cannot be content until we have mastered them．To do so is one of the most important tasks of our times．

The softness and looseness of man’s body are an advantage because it__________ ．查看材料

A.makes him strong

B.makes him resistant to diseases

C.helps him to avoid injury

D.keeps him in good health

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第7题

There are advantages and disadvantages to 21 Asian and Western educational method. For ex

ample, one advantage 22 the education in Japan is that students there learn much more math and science 23 American students. They also study more hours each day than Americans 24 . The study is difficult, but it 25 students for a society that values discipline (纪律) and self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools, 26 many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized.

The advantage to the education in North America, 27 the other hand, is that students learn to think by themselves. The system prepares them for a society that values 28 ideas. There is, however, a disadvantage. When students graduate from high school, they haven't memorized 29 many basic rules and facts as students in other countries 30 .

21.

A. not only

B. all

C. both

D. only

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第8题

根据以下内容回答题：one of the advantages of being self-employed is that the profit the bus

根据以下内容回答题：

one of the advantages of being self-employed is that the profit the business makes belongs to the owner．If the self．employed person is successful in business，he or she has the chance to earn great deal of money and even become wealthy．The profit earned by a self-employed per-son is the reward for his or her effort，ability，and creativity．Thus，a second advantage of be-ing self-employed is that a person’s intelligence and abilities have a direct effect on his of her earnings．People who have outstanding abilities or intelligence often find they can earn far more through seif-employment than they can through working as an employee.A thIrd adVantage ot being self-employed is that a person can control both the number of hours worked and the hours of work．While not all self-employed people are completely free to choose whatever hours they want to work，most of them have more control OYer this area than do the people who for salanes or wages． As with most things in life，being self-employed is not without problems.First，bemg one"s own boss places the responsibility for success directly on that individual’s shoulders.Abjl-ities and intelligence will be put to the test．Everyone has some weaknesses and is less capable in some things than in others．These weaknesses will affect how successful a self-employed Per-son is．Second，though the self-employed can eaITl considerable profits with a successful busi-ness，losses can force them out of business and，in some instances，place them In debt.A third disadvantage concerns income security．Self-employed people have no guaranteed wage.Their earnings can vary greatly from year to year，depending Off business conditions．Salaried people，on the other hand，can generally count on continued earnings from year to year．In addition，salaried people often enjoy fringe benefits that mean greater peace of mind．Fringe benefits are all of the benefits provided for employees in addition to wages and salaries．One of these benefits may be insurance paid for by the employer that continues the employee’salary in the event of sickness or accident．Many self-employed people do not have such protection，un-less they put money aside themselves．

A self-employed person is one__________ ．

A.who can make a big profit

B.who is his or r／er own boss

C.whose business has a better chance to success

D.who employs no others but his or her relatives

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第9题

Large animals that inhabit the desert have evolved a number of adaptations for reducing th

e effects of extreme heat. One adaptation is to be light in color, and to reflect rather than absorb the Sun's rays. Desert mammals also depart from the normal mammalian practice of maintaining a constant body temperature. Instead of trying to keep down the body temperature deep inside the body, which would involve the expenditure of water and energy, desert mammals allow their temperatures to rise to what would normally be fever height, and temperatures as high as 46 degrees Celsius have been measured in Grant's gazelles. The overheated body then cools down during the cold desert night, and indeed the temperature may fall unusually low by dawn, as low as 34 degrees Celsius in the camel. This is an advantage since the heat of the first few hours of daylight is absorbed in warming up the body, and an excessive buildup of heat does not begin until well into the day.

Another strategy of large desert animals is to tolerate the loss of body water to a point that would be fatal for non-adapted animals. The camel can lose up to 30 percent of its body weight as water without harm to itself, whereas human beings die after losing only 12 to 13 percent of their body weight. An equally important adaptation is the ability to replenish (Sheik) this water loss at one drink. Desert animals can drink huge volumes in a short time, and camels have been known to imbibe (吸收) over 100 liters in a few minutes. A very dehydrated person, on the other hand, cannot drink enough water to rehydrate at one session, because the human stomach is not sufficiently big and because a too rapid dilution of the body fluids causes death from water intoxication. The tolerance of water loss is of obvious advantage in the desert, as animals do not have to remain near a water hole but can obtain food from grazing sparse pastures. Desert-adapted mammals have the further ability to feed normally when extremely dehydrated, it is a common experience in people that appetite is lost even under conditions of moderate thirst.

What is the passage mainly about？

A．Animals developed different strategies to survive.

B．Large animals can take strategies to reduce the effect of extreme heat.

C．Animals can tolerate the loss of body water.

D．A very dehydrated person can drink enough water to rehydrate.

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第10题

If women are mercilessly exploited year after year, they have only themselves to blame. Be

cause they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion, they are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores. Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion. When you come to think of it, only a woman is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe packed full of clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear.

Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste. Many women spend vast sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn. Women who cannot afford to throw away clothing in this way, waste hours of their time altering the dresses they have. Skirts are lengthened or shortened; neck-lines are lowered or raised, and so on.

No one can claim that the fashion industry contributes anything really important to society. Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth, comfort and durability (耐用). They are only interested in outward appearance and they take advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort, as long as they look right. There can hardly be a man who hasn't at some time in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day, or delicately picking her way through deep snow in high-heeled shoes.

When comparing men and women in the matter of fashion, the conclusions to be drawn are obvious. Do the constantly changing fashions of women's clothes, one wonders, reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability？ Men are too clever to let themselves' be cheated by fashion designers. Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability？ That is for you to decide.

Designers and big stores always make money

A．by mercilessly exploiting women workers in the clothing industry

B．because they are capable of predicting new fashions

C．by constantly changing the fashions in women's clothing

D．because they attach great importance to quality in women's clothing

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第11题

It is hard to box against a southpaw, as Apollo Creed found out when he fought Rocky Balbo

a in the first of an interminable series of movies. While "Rocky" is fiction, the strategic advantage of being left-handed in a fight is very real, simply because most right-handed people have little experience of fighting left-handers, but not vice versa.

The orthodox view of human handedness is that it is connected to the bilateral specialisation of the brain that has concentrated language-processing functions on the left side of that organ. Because, long ago in the evolutionary past, an ancestor of humans underwent a contortion that twisted its head around 180°relative to its body, the left side of the brain controls the fight side of the body, and vice versa. In humans, the left brain is usually dominant. And on average, left-handers are smaller and lighter than right-handers. That should put them at an evolutionary disadvantage. Sporting advantage notwithstanding, therefore, the existence of left-handedness poses a problem for biologists. But Charlotte Faurie thinks he knows the answer.

As any schoolboy could tell you, winning fights enhances your status. If, in prehistory, this translated into increased reproductive success, it might have been enough to maintain a certain proportion of left-handers in the population, by balancing the costs of being left-handed with the advantages gained in fighting. If that is tree, then there will be a higher proportion of left-handers in societies with higher levels of violence, since the advantages of being left-handed will be enhanced in such societies. Dr. Faurie set out to test this hypothesis. Fighting in modem societies often involves the use of technology, notably firms, that is unlikely to give any advantage to left-handers. So Dr. Faurie decided to confine his investigation to the proportion of left-handers and the level of violence in traditional societies.

By trawling the literature, checking with police departments, and even going out into the field and asking people, Dr. Faurie found that the proportion of left-handers in a traditional society is, indeed, correlated with its homicide rate. One of the highest proportions of left-handers, for example, was found among the Yanomamo of South America. Raiding and warfare are central to Yanomamo culture. The murder rate is 4 per 1,000 inhabitants per year. And, according to Dr. Faufie, 22.6% of Yanomamo are left-handed. In contrast, Dioula-speaking people of Burkina Faso in West Africa are virtual pacifists. There are only 0.013 murders per 1,000 inhabitants among them and only 3.4% of the population is left-handed.

While there is no suggestion that left-handed people are more violent than the right-handed, it looks as though they are more successfully violent. Perhaps that helps to explain the double meaning of the word "sinister".

The example of "Apollo Creed" is mentioned to show that

A．right-handers are put at a psychological disadvantage.

B．right-handers do not excel at boxing.

C．left-handers enjoy advantage in some sports.

D．left-handers are often involved in fighting.

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