平衡计分卡（The Balanced ScoreCard,简称BSC)是一种综合评估组织绩效的管理方法，它从（)四个方面来评估组织绩效。

平衡计分卡法从（)等方面来度量绩效。

A.财务

B.顾客

C.内部运营过程

D.学习与成长

A.客户视角

B.财务视角

C.销售视角

D.内部业务流程视角

常被用于识别某一特定的变革活动的动力和阻力的工具是()。

A.五力模型

B.力场分析

C.战略地图

D.平衡计分卡

n trim.

A．would do

B．had done

C．does

D．did

Many women take it for granted, according to the passage, that______.

A．a balanced diet can result in being fat

B．staying thin and healthy are both possible

C．lack of variety in diets leads to staying thin

D．vitamins are some kind of substitutions for food

In 2008，the United States Department of Agriculture(USDA)wanted to know if all the school lun-chesserved to students were healthy．The answer was a bi9，fat NO!

The USDA found that most American schools served lunches with too much fat and salt．They also foundthat most of the fruits and vegetables in the lunches came from cans(罐头)．Canned fruits and vege—tables are not asgood as fresh ones．

The USDA gives schools food and money to make lunches．But schools make up their own menus．Some makehealthy lunches．Most do not．Now the USDA wants all schools to serve more healthy lunches．They want schools tofollow the USDA’s guidelines for balanced(均衡)meals．

Mike Sanders，in charge of the USDA in 2008，said the USDA should teach school workers how to makehealthier lunches．“A good school lunch is just as important as a good textbook，”Sanders said．He said that childrenalso need to learn about healthy foods．

The USDA is working on a new program--Fresh Start．It will give schools more fresh fruits and vegeta-bles．FreshStart will also help schools change their lunches to make them healthier．To find the best way to change lunches，theUSDA held meetings with parents，school leaders，doctors，and cooks．

Children already eat healthy lunches at Chief Joseph School in North Saratoga，Oregon．They have whole．wheatbread with low-fat cheese．and low-fat milk．

What did the USDA find about lunches in most American schools in 2008

A.They were mostly fruits and vegetables．

B.They contained too much fat and salt．

C.Most of them were canned food．

D.Most of them were healthy．

What was Mike Sanders？A.An office secretary．

B.A school headmaster．

C.The head of the USDA．

D.The director of Fresh Start．

What are schools required to do to make the lunches healthy？A.Provide balanced meals．

B.Make up new guidelines．

C.Design their own menus．

D.Cook with more vegetables．

What is the goal of the Fresh Start program？A.Selling fresh fruits and vegetables．

B.Employing good cooks for schools．

C.Helping improVe the school lunches．

D.Finding a better way to talk with parents．

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！

what you like to accomplish with your careers？" an American senator asked Time Warner executives recently. "You have sold your souls, but must you corrupt our nation and threaten our children as well？" At Time Warner, however, such questions are simply the latest manifestation of the soulsearching that has involved the company ever since the company was born in 1990. It's a self-examination that has, at different times, involved issues of responsibility, creative freedom and the corporate bottom line.

At the core of this debate is chairman Gerald Levin, 56, who took over from the late Steve Ross in the early 1990s. On the financial front, Levin is under pressure to raise the stock price and reduce the company's mountainous debt, which will increase to $ 17.3 billion after two new cable deals close. He has promised to sell off some of the property and restructure the company, but investors are waiting impatiently.

The flap over rap is not making life any easier for him. Levin has consistently defended the company's rap music on the grounds of expression. In 1992, when Time Warner was under fire for releasing Ice-T's violent rap song Cop Killer, Levin described rap as a lawful expression of street culture, which deserves an outlet. "The test of any democratic society," he wrote in a Wall Street Journal column, "lies not in how well it can control expression but in whether it gives freedom of thought and expression the widest possible latitude, however disputable or irritating the results may sometimes be. We won't retreat when we face any threats."

Levin would not comment on the debate last week, but there were signs that the chairman was backing off his hard-line stand, at least to some extent. During the discussion of rock singing verses at last month's stockholders' meeting, Levin asserted that "music is not the cause of society's ills" and even cited his son, a teacher in the Bronx, New York, who uses rap to communicate with students. But he talked as well about the "balanced struggle" between creative freedom and social responsibility, and he proclaimed that the company would launch a drive to develop standards for distribution and labeling of potentially objectionable music.

The 15-member Time Warner board is generally supportive of Levin and his corporate strategy. But insiders say some of them have shown their concerns in this matter. "Some of us have known for many, many years that the freedoms under the First Amendment are not totally unlimited," says Luce. "I think it is perhaps the case that some people associated with the company have only recently come to realize this."

An American senator criticized Time Warner for

A．its raising of the corporate stock price.

B．its self-examination of the soul.

C．its neglect of social responsibility.

D．its emphasis on creative freedom.

指出下列平衡系统中的相数、组分数和自由度数。（1)NH₄HS（s)，H₂S（g)和NH₃（g)构成的

指出下列平衡系统中的相数、组分数和自由度数。

(1)NH₄HS(s)，H₂S(g)和NH₃(g)构成的系统;

(2)固体NH₄HS(s)处于真空容器中分解达到平衡;

(3)CO₂(g)与其水溶液呈平衡；

(4)NaCl(s)，NaCl(aq)，H₂O(1)，HCl(aq)平衡共存

CaCO₃（s)，BaCO₃（s)，BaO（s)和CO₂（g)构成的多相平衡体系的组分数为______，相数为______，自由度数为______。

下列化学反应，同时共存并达到平衡（温度在900~1200K范围内):CaCO₃（s)=CaO（s)+CO₂（g)CO≇

下列化学反应，同时共存并达到平衡(温度在900~1200K范围内):

CaCO₃(s)=CaO(s)+CO₂(g)

CO₂(g)+H₂(g)=CO(g)+H₂O(g)

H₂O(g)+CO(g) +CaO(s)=CaCO₃(s)+H₂(g)

问该体系的自由度数为______ 。

NiO（s) 与Ni（s)，H₂O（g)， H₂（g)，CO₂（g)及CO（g)达平衡时，该体系的独立组分数为______，自由度数为_______ 。