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[主观题]

听力原文: [26] At the heart of the dispute is whether food aid to developing countries sho

uld be in the form. of cash or agricultural products, often subsidized by donors. [27] The European Union argues that cash donations are the best way to quickly purchase food in an emergency because food shipments are sometimes sold in local markets at the receiving end. And European countries say flooding markets with cheap imported food drives local farmers out of business. Edward Clay, Senior Research Associate at the Overseas Development Institute in London says the European approach makes food aid more flexible. [28] The United States argues that the European cash-only approach has been ineffective, causing a steep decline in food aid since the 1990s. According to a report published by the World Food Program, food aid contributions suffered a $1 billion shortfall last year. In contrast, the U.S. sends donations to developing countries in the form. of com, wheat and other commodities.

The dispute between the European Union and the United States is mainly about

A.whether there is a steep decline in food aid since the 1990s.

B.whether food aid drives local farmers out of the market.

C.whether food aid displaces local products in developing countries.

D.whether food aid should be in the form. of cash or agricultural products.

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更多“听力原文: [26] At the heart of the dispute is whether food aid to developing countries sho”相关的问题

第1题

听力原文:M: Hi, Jack, do you mind if I borrow your bike? Mine is under repair. W: Of cours

听力原文:M: Hi, Jack, do you mind if I borrow your bike? Mine is under repair.

W: Of course not, if only I could find it. I remember I put it here this morning, but it’s gone.

What happened to the woman's bike?

A.It was gone.

B.The woman borrowed it.

C.He sold it.

D.He forgot where he put it.

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第2题

听力原文:Ten years ago a small boy fell off his bicycle because he wanted to look behind.

听力原文: Ten years ago a small boy fell off his bicycle because he wanted to look behind. This gave Billy Morgan, a British businessman, a new idea. He designed a bicycle helmet with a built-in minor.

Mr. Morgan launched the product six months ago, and it now has sales of 27,000 and sells in twelve countries from Korea to Finland. The target for the second year is for sales of nearly 1 million pounds.

But it wasn't easy for Mr. Morgan to become successful. He had problems when he tried to interest UK manufacturers in making the helmet. It cost Mr. Morgan 1 million pounds of his own money to develop the helmet for the mass market.

Mr. Morgan found a helmet-maker in France. He worked with French consultants to make the design better for mass production, and spent £ 450,000 on preparing the French plant to make the helmet.

Now he plans to do more research and development. He wants to manufacture other designs of rearview helmets for motorcycling, skiing and horse-riding.

(34)

A.A product launch that didn't succeed.

B.A new idea that became a commercial success.

C.A manufacturing problem.

D.A new design of the bicycle helmet.

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第3题

听力原文:You might think the largest library in the world would be in Europe. But it isn't

听力原文: You might think the largest library in the world would be in Europe. But it isn't. It's in Washington. D.C. It's called the Library of Congress.

President John Adams started the library in 1800 for members of Congress. He wanted them to be able to read books about law. The first 740 books were bought in England. They were simply set up in the room where Congress met. Then Thomas Jefferson sold Congress many of his own books. He felt Congress should have books on all subjects, not just on law. This idea changed the library for good.

The library grew and grew. Now it covers acres of land. It contains 20 million books as well as scores of pictures, movies, globes and machines. Experts in every field work here. Hundreds of people call every day with all kinds of questions. Many of them get answers right over the phone.

The library is a large storehouse. Thomas Edison's first movie and Houdini's magic books reside there. And it is the proud owner of the world's best collection of comic books.

(33)

A.Experts in every field.

B.American president.

C.European countries.

D.Members of Congress.

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第4题

听力原文:One winter day in 1891, a class at the training school in Massachusetts, USA, wen

听力原文: One winter day in 1891, a class at the training school in Massachusetts, USA, went into the gym for their daily exercises. Since the football season had ended, most of the young man felt they were in for a boring time. But their teacher James Nasmyth had other ideas. He had been working for a long time on a new game that would have the excitement of American football. Nasmyth showed the men a basket he had hung at each end of the gym and explained that they were going to use around European football At first, everybody try to throw ball into the basket no matter where he was standing .Pass ! Pass! Nasmyth kept shouting, blowing his whistle to stop the excited players. Slowly, they began to understand what was wanted of them. The problem with the new game, which was soon called basketball, was getting the ball out of the basket. They used ordinary fruit baskets with bottoms, and the ball, of course, stayed inside. At first, someone had to clime up every time a basket was scored. It was several years before someone came up with the idea of removing the bottom of the basket and letting the ball fall through. There have been many changes in the rules since then and basketball has become one of the world's most popular sports.

(30)

A.He took them to watch a basketball game.

B.He trained them to play European football.

C.He let them compete in getting balls out of a basket.

D.He taught them to play an exciting new game.

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第5题

听力原文:M: Jean, were you able to get that report all typed up?W: Not yet, Mr. Black. Mrs

听力原文:M: Jean, were you able to get that report all typed up?

W: Not yet, Mr. Black. Mrs. Farnsworth asked me to type some letters for her. I'll be finished pretty quick and then I'll start on that.

M: Don't forget I need it first thing in the morning. I have to take it along to Chicago to the regional meeting.

W: Don't worry, I'll get it done. My husband's on a business trip too. He's in Detroit today, and tomorrow he'll be in Boston. So I'm planning to stay late. After it's typed up I'll leave it on your desk. I should be finished by 8:00 pm.

M: I'm sorry to keep you so late.

W: It's all right, Mr. Black. I don't mind at all. Besides, I can use a little extra money. My husband's birthday is next month. I want to buy him a new watch.

M: What kind are you going to get him, a Bulova?

W: No. I thought I'd get a Rolex, or an Elgin. I don't really know much about watches.

M: I've got one of those Seiko digitals. I really like it.

W: Do you think my husband would like one like that?

M: I'm sure he would. The only problem is that it's a little bit heavy.

W: If it's that good, I think I'll go ahead and get him one.

M: Well, at least he won't get a tie. That's what I usually get.

W: Remember, it's the thought that counts.

(20)

A.Chicago.

B.New York.

C.Boston.

D.Detroit.

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第6题

听力原文:W: Elizabeth Martin speaking.M: Dr. Martin, my name is Mark Johnson. My roommate,

听力原文:W: Elizabeth Martin speaking.

M: Dr. Martin, my name is Mark Johnson. My roommate, Benjamin Jones, is in your art history class.

W: Uhm Art History 5027

M: Yes. Well, he is sick and won't be in your class today. He asked me to bring his term paper to your office.

W: OK, the paper is due by 3 o'clock.

M: I have a class from 12. I'll bring it to your office after my class.

W: Well, I have a meeting this afternoon. So you can drop it off with the secretary of the art history department. She'll .see that I get it.

M: OK. I almost forgot. I'm a biology major. But my advisor told me that I need one more humanities course to graduate. I've noticed that you arc teaching a course on landscape painters next semester. Could you tell me a little bit about it?

W: Sure. Well, it's a course for nonart majors. We'll ha looking at several different painters and examining their works. We'll also look at the history and politics of the era in which they lived.

M: That sounds interesting. What else is required?

W: There is no final exam. And there is only one required book. But each student has to give a major presentation about an individual painter at the end of the course.

M: Hmm, it sounds good. Will you be in your office later today? I'd like to talk to you some more.

W: Well, my meeting's scheduled to last all afternoon. Why don't you stop by tomorrow? Any time in the afternoon. My office is in the fine arts building right next to the library.

M: Thanks. I'll do that.

(27)

A.He wants to hand in a late assignment.

B.He wants to drop her course.

C.He is unable to attend her class.

D.He wants to deliver, something to her office.

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第7题

听力原文:W: Hi, Frank. What are you up to? Is that really a French grammar book?M: Well, I

听力原文:W: Hi, Frank. What are you up to? Is that really a French grammar book?

M: Well, I'm trying to teach myself some French. When I go to Montreal next semester, I don't want to sound like just another tourist. Most of the people there are bilingual.

W: Leave Boston to go to Montreal? I didn't know this university had a program in Canada.

M: It doesn't. I'm planning to take a short leave of absence from school, so I can go there on my own.

W: What's the reason for this sudden interest in Canada? M: Well, actually I've been thinking about going for some time now. I know someone there who's been wanting me to visit.

W: A relative?

M: An old friend of my uncle's runs a chemical engineering department there. So, I'm hoping he can help me enroll in some interesting courses.

W: If you want those credits transferred back here later on, you'd better arrange for it before you leave. Don't forget what happened to Susan after she came back from Rome.

M: Yeah, but her situation was different. I already have all the credits I need to graduate.

W: So you'll be taking courses just for the sake of learning.

M: That will be a nice change of pace, won't it?

What was Frank doing at the beginning of the conversation?

A.Planning a sightseeing tour.

B.Writing to his uncle.

C.Arranging his class schedule.

D.Looking through a language textbook.

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第8题

听力原文: The Titanic, with 2, 300 passengers aboard, was on its first voyage from Southam
pton to New York. It was 11:40 p. m. on April 14th 1912 and the sea was calm. Suddenly the look-out man saw the enormous iceberg. "Iceberg ahead ! "he shouted.

Immediately the ship turned, but not soon enough. The iceberg tore a 300-foot hole in the hull and water began to pour in. At first the captain didn't worry because the ship was said to be" unsinkable". Then the ship began to lean. At 12:05 the captain gave the order" Uncover the lifeboats" !

The Wireless operator sent out an SOS signal. Six ships began to race towards the Titanic. But the two ships who were closest did not hear the desperate calls for help.

At two a. m. the captain gave the order"Abandon ship!"A few minutes later the Titanic began to slip beneath the surface. One by one the last passengers jumped into the sea. Then the stern rose up in the air and the Titanic sank quickly out of sight.

At dawn the next morning a rescue boat picked up 705 survivors from the lifeboats. Most of them were first and second class passengers. All their children survived. Of the children who traveled third class, only a third survived.

Where was the destination of Titanic?

A.Southampton.

B.New York.

C.London.

D.Paris.

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第9题

听力原文:W: Roger, any problems in your Korean study?M: The biggest problem with me is the

听力原文:W: Roger, any problems in your Korean study?

M: The biggest problem with me is the Korean vocabulary. It really makes me frustrated.The pronunciation and usage put me into great confusion as l keep forgetting them.

W: I guess first of all,you can narrow down the vocabulary sphere. I mean, try to learn “core” vocabulary,the words with high frequencies of occurrence.

M: That sounds quite reasonable. Do you think I can find in bookstores a book or dictionary where such kinds of words are listed?

W: Yes, definitely. Another thing, the first several occurrences of strange words ale very important words are remembered best if they are learnt quickly with a few presentations. You may not have much trouble in remembering swear words,may you?

M: No. They're very impressive and quite memorable. I don't even need to practice them.

W: That's it! For other words lat don't have such a strong effect, you have to make yourself highly attentive and sensitive. If not,later practice and repetition don't seem to work so well.

M: I see.

W: The last thing I'll say is that if you want to remember something for periods long than a year or two, you need to space the presentations over quite long intervals of days, say 30 days A more frequent interval doesn't promise you longer remembrance.

M: Really? I have thought every word should be practiced as often as possible within a short time span.

W: No. How the word is practiced is much more important than how often it is practiced.

M: You really do me a great favor, Teresa.

(23)

A.He keeps forgetting the important things he has to do.

B.He has great difficulty remembering Korean words.

C.He can't find the most helpful Korean dictionary.

D.His pronunciation of Korean words confuses others.

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第10题

听力原文:IBS=Initial Business SuppliesLG=Lacey GraphicsIBS: Initial Business Supplies. Goo

听力原文:IBS=Initial Business Supplies LG=Lacey Graphics

IBS: Initial Business Supplies. Good morning. LG: Good morning. This is Lacey Graphics. I'd like to place an order, please.

IBS: OK, I'll just get an order form. Right. Now, It's Lacey Graphics?

LG: That's right We have an account with you.

IBS: Sorry. I didn't know. I'm new here.

LG: Oh, that's OK.

IBS: Could you give me your address, please?

LG: Yes, of course. It's Unit 5, Hailsham Industrial Estate, Hailsham.

IBS: And that's the delivery address?

IG: Yes.

IBS: And could I have your name, please?

LG: Well, I'm Liz Price, but I'd like you to address it to the 'Office Manager', please.

IBS: OK. Fine. Now what's the order for?

LG: We'd like 10 boxes of printer paper.

IBS: I'm afraid we haven't got any printer paper at the moment. Will photocopy paper do?

LG: Yes, that'll he fine.

IBS: And when would you like it?

LG: Well, as soon as possible, really. We've nearly run out.

IBS: I can get it to you on Thursday, if you like.

LG: That's great. Thanks.

IBS: And how will you be paying?

LG: Well, you usually send us an invoice.

IBS: OK. And that's to the same address?

LG: That's right.

?You will hear three telephone conversations.

?Write one or two words or a number in the numbered spaces on the forms below.

?After you have listened once, replay each recording.

Conversation One

?Look at the note below.

?You will hear a man making a call about a delivery.

Customer Order Form Order Reference XR4930

Date Received 27/5/99

Customer Name Lacey Graphics

Delivery Address (1)______

Hailsham Industrial Estate

Hailsham

For the attention of: (2) ______

Order Details 10 boxes of (3)______

Delivery Date (4)______

Payment Method Invioce

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第11题

听力原文:Have a nice trip.(15)A.Thank you.B.I can't hope so.C.You,too.

听力原文:Have a nice trip.

(15)

A.Thank you.

B.I can't hope so.

C.You,too.

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