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[主观题]

One thing almost everyone is agreed on, including Americans, is that they place a very hig

h valuation upon success. Success does not necessarily mean material rewards, but recognition of some sort preferably measurable. If the boy turns out to be a preacher (传教) instead of a businessman, that's all right. But the bigger his church and congregation, the more successful he is judged to be.

A good many things contributed to this accent on success. There was the Puritan (清教) belief in the virtue of work, both for its own sake and because the rewards it brought were regarded as signs of God's love. There was the richness of opportunity in a land waiting to be settled. There was the lack of a settled society with fixed ranks and classes, so that a man was certain to rise through achievement.

There was the determination of the immigrant to gain in the new world what had been denied to him in the old. And on the part of his children an urge to throw off the immigrant Onus (负担) by still more success and still more rise in a fluid, classless society. Brothers did not compete within the family for the favor of the parents as in Europe, but strove for success is the outer world, along paths of their own choosing.

In American society, one's success is measured by______.

A.materialistic rewards

B.his being recognized

C.the church he stats in

D.his contribution to the church

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更多“One thing almost everyone is agreed on, including Americans, is that they place a very hig”相关的问题

第1题

When God made the first man, he put him in a beautiful garden, the Garden of Eden. Here Ad
am lived in peace with all the animals. God gave Adam eternal life. But Adam was lonely in the gar den, so God made Eve. When Adam was asleep one night, God took a rib from him and made Eve, the first woman. Adam was happy when he woke up the next morning and found Eve beside him. God said to them, "Here in the Garden you have everything. But you cannot have one thing: you cannot eat the apples from the Tree of Knowledge."

One day Satan came to the Garden. He changed into a snake and went to live in the Tree of Knowledge. When Eve came near the tree one day, the snake called her. He gave her an apple and said," Take this apple and eat it. Don' t listen to the God. Eat it. "After Eve took a bite, she the apple to Adam. He was afraid, but Eve repeated again and again: "It' s good. Here, eat it. Why not?" So he finally ate the apple.

Before they ate the apple; Adam and Eve didn' t know that they were naked. But now they were ashamed and covered their bodies with leaves. God was angry with them. He said, "Leave the Gar den. You cannot stay here."

When Adam and Eve left the garden, they had their first experience of pain and hard work in the cold hard world outside.

God put Adam in a beautiful garden where he lived ______.

A.peacefully with other people

B.happily with all the animals

C.by himself without any other people

D.eternally

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第2题

Most of us,when we reached our teens,started looking forward to the day when we would occu
py places of our own,far from the confines of our families. We saw this moving away as a chance to strike out on our own,to grow,to spread out wings and experience freedom. At the same time,we regarded this independence as temporary-the thing to do until we found the perfect mate and married. Over the years,many millions of people have made this passage from one family to another,with just a brief,often nervous interval of independence in between. But recently,more and more people have begun to challenge the concept that living together is better than living alone. Being single is now accepted as an alternative lifestyle-one that is natural,rewarding,and complete. In fact,being single has become almost fashionable.

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第3题

According to what God told them, Adam and Eve could ______.A.enjoy everything except the a

According to what God told them, Adam and Eve could ______.

A.enjoy everything except the apples from the Tree of Knowledge

B.learn know[edge from apple trees

C.share apples from the Tree of Knowledge with the animals

D.eat more than one apple from the Tree of Knowledge

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第4题

The word "Okay" is known and used by millions of people all over the world. Still, languag
e experts do not agree on where it came from.

Some say it came from the Indian peoples. When Europeans first came to America they heard hundreds of different Indian languages. Many were will developed.

One tribe especially had a well developed language. This was the Chocktaw tribe. They were farmers and fishermen whole lived in the rich Mississippi valley in what is now the state of Alabama. When problems arose, Chocktaw leaders discussed them with the tribal chief. They sat in a circle and listened to the wisdom of the chief.

He heard the different proposals, often raising and lowering his head in agreement, and saying, "Okeh," meaning "it is so."

The Indian languages have given many words to English. Twenty four of the American States almost half, have Indian names, Okalahoma, the Dakotas, Idaho, Wisconsin, Ohio and Tennessee, to name a few. And the names of many rivers, streams, mountains, cities and towns are Indian.

However, there are many people who dispute the idea that "Okay" came from the In di ans. Some say the President Andrew Jackson first used the word "Okay." Others claim the word was invented by John Jacob Astor, a fur trader of the late 1700s who became one of the world's richest men. Still others say a poor railroad clerk made up this word. His name was Obadiah Kelly and he put his initials(首写字母), O.K. on each package people gave him to ship by train.

So it goes, each story sounds reasonable and official.

But perhaps the most believable explanation is that the word "Okay" was invented by a political organization in the 1800s. Martin Van Buren was running for President. A group of people organized a club to support him. They called their political organization the "Okay Club. The letters "O" and "K" were taken from the name of Van Buren's hometown, the place where he was born, old Kinderhook, New York.

There is one thing about "Okay" that the experts do agree on: that the word is pure American and that it has spread to almost every country on earth.

There is something about the word that appeals to peoples of every language. Yet, here in America it is used mostly in speech, not in serious writing. In recent time, "Okay" has been given an official place in the English language. But it will be a long time before Americans will officially accept two expressions that come from "Okay." There are "Oke" and "Okeydoke".

______different opinions as where the word "Okay" came from are mentioned in the text.

A.Four

B.Five

C.six

D.Three

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第5题

Most cities and/or states in the U. S. collect a sales tax on almost everything you buy. Y
ou must ask when you move into a new community how much the local sales tax is, and what items are and are not taxable. Both taxable items and the amount of tax vary considerably from place, from one of two percent in some places up to eight or ten in others. The New York City sales tax, for examples, is currently 8% , so if you buy a pair of $40 shoes you will actually have to pay $43.20. This makes paying and getting correct change much more difficult (not to mention making .everything more expensive). We say in America that only two things in life are unavoidable: one is death and the other taxes.

Another thing that makes money exchanges more complicated is tipping. The Chinese people have happily put an end to tipping, but Westerners are still plagued with this indignity. Waiters and waitresses, cab drivers, hotel bellboys, barbers and hairdressers and all sorts of other people must be tipped. Their employers give them low wages because it is expected that you, the customer, will make up the difference. If you don' t, the service person can' t earn a living. Tipping also varies from place to place, generally in the area of 15% of your bill (before taxes), but again you should ask local residents whom to tip and how much.

There is another kind of tipping as well. You are generally expected to give something (either cash or a bottle of whisky) to the mailman and to your building "super" at Christmas time. You should discuss this also with neighbors and colleagues.

The main idea of this passage is ______.

A.shopping and tipping

B.sales and shopping

C.sales taxes and tipping

D.sales taxes and people

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第6题

London's River Thames has twenty-seven bridges. But Tower Bridge, the first bridge o
ver the Thames as you travel to London from the sea, is the most famous of them all. What makes Tower Bridge so exciting? Why do visitors come from all over the world to see it?

The thing that is surprising about Tower Bridge is that it is open in the middle. It does this to let the big ships through to the Pool of London. If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air, you will never forget it.

On its north side stands the Tower of London itself. Although they look the same age, the Tower is almost a thousand years old, and Tower Bridge is only about one hundred, it was built in the 1890s. By1850, everyone agreed that a bridge across the Thames near the Tower was most necessary. But the designers argued about the new bridge for another thirtyyears. This took so long because they had two big problems.

l. Tower Bridge is().

A. about one thousand years old

B. the oldest and the most famous bridge in London

C. the first one you can see when you go from the sea to London

2. The Tower of London is().

A. across from the Thames

B. on the north of Tower Bridge

C. in the middle of Tower Bridge

3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage()?

A. You can see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air at anytime.

B. By 1850 everybody thought it most necessary to have a bridge built across the Thames near the Tower.

C. It took the designers thirty years to argue about the bridge before it was built.

4. Why is the bridge open in the middle()?

A. To make it special.

B. To attract (吸引) more people from the world to see it.

C. To let the big ship through to the Pool of London.

5. How long was the Tower Bridge built()?

A. A thousand years.

B. A hundred years.

C. Five thousand years.

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第7题

A. ease B. one C. thing D. practice

A.ease

B. one

C. thing

D. practice

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第8题

Sometimes I feel that being the mother of three sm...

Sometimes I feel that being the mother of three small children is like operating a large circus(马戏团).21 afternoon last week,my three sons playing peacefully in the back yard(院子),22 the ball from one to another. I jumped at the chance to talk to one of my friends 23 the phone,but before I 24 to the phone,I could tell the boys had begun to quarrel with each other about something. I rushed out to 25 peace,but before I got there Charles had 26 a rock at Mark,and hit him in the eye. By the time I got to the back yard,they had begun to 27 about this. Even David,the oldest boy,who won’ t usually fight with anybody about 28,was involved(卷人).First, I 29 them stop fighting,and then I examined Mark’ s eye. I decided that it wasn’ t going to develop into a black eye, but I felt that they should 30 at least a little for 31 they had done. “ I’ m going to 32 to your father about this when he comes home tonight,” I said. “He and I will think of how to punish you. ’’Things were 33 quiet after that for about half an hour,and then Charles 34 a glass in the kitchen,and at almost the same 35,Mark fell out of the apple tree.

A.Certain

B.A

C.Some

D.One

A.catching

B.throwing

C.beating

D.playing

A.through

B.in

C.on

D.by

A.went

B.came

C.reached

D.got

A.keep

B.make

C.get

D.have

A.thrown

B.hit

C.beaten

D.stricken

A.quarrel

B.talk

C.worry

D.fight

A.nothing

B.something

C.anything

D.any thing

A.told

B.ordered

C.let

D.made

A.suffer

B.punish

C.criticize

D.beat

A.fight

B.that

C.things

D.what

A.tell

B.speak

C.report

D.inform

A.pretty

B.much

C.very much

D.a lot

A.bet

B.hit

C.broke

D.struck

A.moment

B.second

C.minute

D.hour

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第9题

For one thing, I don't like the color, and () the price is too high.

A.for another thing

B.for other things

C.for another things

D.for another

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第10题

But the Bridge was first _____ to the public, almost one year later, after a series of
tests and evaluations.

A、open

B、lead

C、use

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