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[主观题]

根据下列材料回答下列各题。 Some people argue that the pressure on international sportsme

n and sportswomen kills theessence(真谛)of sporhe pursuit of personal excellence．Children kick a football aroundfor fun．When they get older and play for local school teams，theyBecome competitiveBut theystill enjoy playing．The individual representing his country cannot afford to think about enjoyinghimself，he has to think only about winning．He is responsible for entire nations hopes，dreams and reputation． A good example is the football World Cup．Football is the world’s most important sport．Winning the World Cup is perhaps the summit of international sporting SUCCESS．Mention Ar—gentina(阿根廷)to someone and the chances are that he’11 think of football．In a sense，win。ning the World Cup put Argentina on the map． Sports fans and supporters get quite unreasonable about the World Cup．People in Eng—land felt that their country was somehow important after they won in l966．Last year thousandsof Scots sold their cars，and even their houses，and spent all their money traveling to Argenti—na，where the finals were played． So，am I arguing that international competition kills the idea of sport？Certainly not!Dothe Argentinian reallyBelieve thatBecause eleven of their men proved the most skillful at foot—ball，their nation is in every wayBetter than all others？Not really，but its nice to know thatyou won and that in one way at least your country is theBest．（）In the second paragraph，the word“summit”means“_________”．

A.highest point

B.mountain top

C.award

D.summary

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发布时间：2023-02-16

更多“根据下列材料回答下列各题。 Some people argue that the pressure on international sportsme”相关的问题

第1题

根据下列材料回答下列各题。初孕妇，妊娠39周，剧烈持续腹痛4小时人院。贫血貌，血压130／180mmHg，脉

搏120分，子宫硬，不松弛，有局限性压痛，胎位不清，胎心110次／分，阴道少量流血，肛查宫口未开。可能的诊断是

A.前置胎盘

B.先兆子痫

C.继发性贫血

D.低张性子宫收缩乏力

E.胎盘早剥

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第2题

根据下列材料，请回答 19～20 题：吴西逸①春花闻杜鹃，秋月看归燕。人情薄似云，风景疾如箭。留下买花

根据下列材料，请回答 19～20 题：

吴西逸①

春花闻杜鹃，秋月看归燕。人情薄似云，风景疾如箭。留下买花钱，趱入种桑园②。

茅苫三间厦③，秧肥数顷田。床边，放一册冷淡渊明传；窗前，钞几联清新杜甫篇。

[注]①吴西逸：生平不详，曾当过小官，终看破红尘归隐，此曲为归隐前后所作。②趱：赶快。③：用草覆盖。

第 19 题从归隐角度看，这首元曲写了几个层次？请简要分析。

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第3题

根据以下材料回答第 51～55 题： Passage FiveOnline distance learning （网上远程教育) is

根据以下材料回答第 51～55 题：

Passage FiveOnline distance learning (网上远程教育) is an instructional system which connects learners with educational resources. Students work on their own at home, at work, or at school and communicate with faculty and other students by means of e-mail, electronic meetings, videoconferencing, chat rooms, instant messaging and other forms of computer-based communication. There are both advantages and disadvantages to online distance learning.

There are many benefits to using online distance learning environments. Online education is available all the time, anywhere and to all people. However, there are weaknesses for some learners. The online learner only has the written text and no other face-to-face hints. This may confuse the learner and cause misunderstanding. While distance learning allows for an openness, it is also difficult because it is done by e-mail messages and writing, and therefore may take more time than face-to-face learning. Sometimes the messages can be overwhelming for many online students.

Universities, colleges and schools use online distance learning environments. These are important for students who may be unable to attend classes for various reasons like illnesses or busy everyday schedules. Some learners just want to further their studies at home. They enjoy the convenience of home learning as they take regular programs or enrichment classes.

Online courses keep learners very occupied at all hours of the day .There are a great many nessages and other online resources to read and respond to . Most learners have regular jobs or attend regular school classes on ground as well . However, the benefits are clear. Online distance learning is becoming very popular. Some online classes have become a profitable business as they replace regular traditional means of learning.

第 51 题 Which of the following is TRUE of the passage about online distance learning？

A．It has more disadvantages than advantages.

B．It is a learning form. based on internet.

C．It is not available for some students.

D．It has only enrichment classes.

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第4题

根据以下材料回答第 46～50 题： Passage FourNews has just been received of an air crash

根据以下材料回答第 46～50 题：

Passage FourNews has just been received of an air crash in the north of England. The plane , which was on a charter flight from London to Carlisle, was carrying a party of businessmen on their way to a trade fair. It seems likely that the plane ran into a heavy fog as it was approaching Carlisle and was obliged to circle for some twenty minutes. Everything seemed to be going well. The pilot was in constant radio communication with Ground Control when the engines suddenly cut out and all contact was lost. The plane crashed on the site of the ancient Roman camp at Hadrian’s Hill , a place well known to archaeologists(考古学家)and tourists.

So far few details have been reported, but it is feared that at least twenty people lost their lives, among them the pilot, who was killed instantly, The local ambulances and firemen were on the scene within minutes of the crash , but additional help had to be rushed from other areas.

Mr. Lesilie Collins, one of the survivors, told our reporter, “We passengers noticed the engines were making a funny noise. Of course we couldn’t see anything because of the fog, but the pilot said there was nothing to worry about. The next thing we know, the engines went dead. There was a rushing noise-and after that I don’t remember any more.”

Mr. Collins is now in hospital, being treated minor injuries. We will be bringing you further news of crash as we receive it . In the meantime relatives are asked to ring 02-3457211 for information.

第 46 题 The plane was_________.

A．flying some businessmen to London

B．on a regular flighy to London

C．returning from a trade fair

D．bound for Carlisle

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第5题

根据材料回答下列各题：关于转发《省工商局关于××省实施商标战略若干意见的通知》发文字号：第19

根据材料回答下列各题：关于转发《省工商局关于××省实施商标战略若干意见的通知》

发文字号：第192号

××市、各自治州人民政府，省政府各委、办、厅、局：

省工商局拟定的《××省实施商标战略若干意见的通知》已经省人民政府同意，现转发给大家，烦请结合实际，务必执行。

此致

××省人民政府办公厅

二一二年七月九日

本文的标题应改为“××省人民政府办公厅转发省工商局关于××省实施商标战略若干意见的通知”。

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第6题

根据下列材料回答 131～135 题。世界主要国家（地区)婴儿死亡率和出生时预期寿命

根据下列材料回答 131～135 题。世界主要国家(地区)婴儿死亡率和出生时预期寿命

婴儿死亡率(‰)

出生时预期寿命(岁)

国家和地区

1990

2000

2004

1990

2000

2004

世界

63.9

57.6

54.1

65.2

66.6

67.3

中国①

38

33

26

68.9

70.3

71.4

中国香港

77.4

80.9

81.8

印度

80

68

61.6

59.1

62.9

63.5

以色列

9.9

5.8

4.8

76.1

78.4

79.4

日本

4.6

3.2

3

78.8

81.1

81.8

朝鲜

42

42

42

62.3

63.1

63.6

韩国

8

5

5.1

71.3

75.9

77.1

婴儿死亡率(‰)

出生时预期寿命(岁)

国家和地区

1990

2000

2004

1990

2000

2004

南非

45

50

54

61.9

7.8

4.6

加拿大

6.8

5.2

77.4

78.9

A．朝鲜

B．印度

C．墨西哥

D．巴西

第132题：这三年中，婴儿出生预期寿命呈下降趋势的是（）。

A．印度

B．朝鲜

C．西班牙

D．俄罗斯

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第7题

根据以下材料回答第 41～45 题： Passage Three If you want to stay young , sit down and

根据以下材料回答第 41～45 题：

Passage Three If you want to stay young , sit down and have a good think. This is the research result of Professor Faulkner , who says that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise and as a result, we are ageing unnecessarily soon.

Professor Faulkner wanted to find out why healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and to reason at a relatively age , and how the process of ageing could be slowed down.

He set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and occupations.

Computer technology enabled him to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain , which relate to intelligence and emotion, and determine the human character.

Contraction of front and side parts—as cells die off –was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty-and seventy –year-olds.

Faulkner concluded from his tests that there is a simple way to slow the contraction-using the head.

The findings show that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns. Those least at risk, says Faulkner, are lawyers , followed by university professors and doctors. White-collar workers doing routine work are, however, as likely to have shrinking brains as the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant.

Faulkner’s findings show that thinking can prevent the brain from shrinking. Blood must circulate properly in the head to supply the fresh oxygen the brain cells need. “The best way to maintain good blood circulation is through using the brain , ” he says,” Think hard and engage in conversation. Don’t rely on pocket calculators.”

第 41 题 Professor Faulkner wanted to find out_________ .

A．how people’s brains shrink

B．the way of making people live longer

C．the size of certain people’s brains

D．why certain people aged sooner than others

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第8题

根据材料，分析回答下列各小题。【资料三】中国公民郝某就职于国内某会计师事务所，2010年除薪金收入

A.公寓收入按照“财产转让所得”计缴

B.董事津贴按照“劳务报酬所得”计缴

C.撰稿收入按照“稿酬所得”计缴

D.授课收入按照“劳务报酬所得”计缴

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第9题

根据下列材料，请回答 91～95 题：某房地产经纪公司接受二手住宅楼销售委托，由经纪人张某到现场进行勘察得知：该住宅楼为七层，层高3m，房屋竖向承重构件采用砖墙和砖柱，水平承重构件采用钢筋混凝土楼板，外窗为钢窗，建成于20世纪80年代，六成新，一部电梯，电梯从一层到最高层所用时为8.4s。该住宅楼地基土均匀稳定，承载力好。第 91 题该房屋建筑的结构类型为（）。

A.砖木结构

B.砖混结构

C.钢筋混凝土结构

D.钢结构

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第10题

根据以下内容回答题：Are some people born clever and others born stupid？Or is intelligence d

根据以下内容回答题：

Are some people born clever and others born stupid？Or is intelligence developed by our.environment and our experience？Strangely enough，the (1)to both these questions is YES．To some extent，our intelligence is given us(2)birth，and no amount of special education can(3)a genius out of a child born with low intelligence．On the other hand，a child who lives in a(n)(4)environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings．Thus the limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth，(5)whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment．This view，now (6)most extems，can be supported in a number of ways．

It is easv to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with．The closer the blood relationship between people，the closer they are (7)to be in intelligence-Thus if we take two unrelated people(8)from the population，it is likely that their degrees of inteUigence will be completely different．If on the other hand we take two identical twins，they will venr likelv be as．intelligent as(9)．Relations like brothers and sisters，parents and children，usuallv have similar intelligence，and this clearly(10)that intelligence depends on birth．

请回答（1）题查看材料

A.answer

B.reply

C.response

D.inquiry

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第11题

根据下列材料回答 9——11 题。肝脏是人体内体积最大的一个脏器，它参与身体的代谢、消化等多方面的工作，而酗酒会严重损伤肝细胞的代谢功能，主要原因是酒精会影响肝细胞内进行物质水解的细胞器。研究表明，该细胞器中含有 60多种水解酶，能催化多种物质的降解，它又起源于细胞内有物质”分拣”功能的细胞器。9.据此推测，该细胞器是（）

A.光面内质网

B.高尔基体

C.溶酶体

D.线粒体

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