根据材料回答16~20题: "They" in the second paragraph can be replaced by "__". A) patients
第1题
根据以下材料回答 1~20 题:
By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies had become independent nations. The roughly 20 million___(1)___of these nations looked ___(2)___to the future. Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian Colonialism, many of the leaders of independence ___(3)___ the ideas of representative government, careers___(4)___to talent, freedom of commerce and trade, the___(5)___ to private property, and a belief in the individual as the basis of society, ___(6)___there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states, large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a___(7)___set of laws.
On the issue of___(8)___ of religion and the position of the church,___(9)___, there was less agreement___(10)___the leadership. Roman Catholicism had been the state religion and the only one ___(11)___by the Spanish crown,___(12)___most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism___(13)___the official religion of the new states, some sought to end the ___(14)___of other faiths. The defense of the Church became a rallying___(15)___ for the conservative forces.
The ideals of the early leaders of independence were often egalitarian, valuing equality of everything. Bolivar had received aid from Haiti and had ___(16)___in return to abolish slavery in the areas he liberated. By 1854 slavery had been abolished everywhere except Spain's ___(17)___colonies. Early promises to end Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed origin came much ___(18)___ because the new nations still needed the revenue such policies ___(19)___ Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered by fears that the mass of the population was___(20)___ self-rule and democracy.
第 1 题 请选择(1)处最佳答案()。
A.natives
B.inhabitants
C.peoples
D.individuals
第2题
第3题
根据以下材料回答 1~20 题:
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
Research on animal intelligence always makes me wonder just how smart humans are___(1)___the fruit-fly experiments described in Carl Zimmer’s piece in the Science Times on Tuesday. Fruit flies who were taught to be smarter than the average fruit fly __(2)__to live shorter lives. This suggests that __(3)___ bulbs burn longer, that there is a(n)___(4)___in not being too terrifically bright.
Intelligence, it ____(5)_ , is a highpriced option. It takes more upkeep, burns more fuel and is slow___(6)___ the starting line because it depends on learning—a (an) ____(7)_ process—instead of instinct. Plenty of other species are able to learn, and one of the things they’ve apparently learned is when to __(8)____.
Is there an adaptive value to __(9)___intelligence? That’s the question behind this new research. I like it. Instead of casting a wistful glance__(10)____at all the species we’ve left in the dust I.Q.wise, it implicitly asks what the real____(11)__of our own intelligence might be. This is__(12)___the mind of every animal we’ve ever met.
Research on animal intelligence also makes me wonder what experiments animals would__(13)___on humans if they had the chance. Every cat with an owner, ___(14)___, is running a small-scale study in operant conditioning. We believe that__(15)____animals ran the labs, they would test us to___(16)___the limits of our patience, our faithfulness, our memory for terrain. They would try to decide what intelligence in humans is really__(17)__, not merely how much of it there is.__(18)___, they would hope to study a__(19)__question: Are humans actually aware of the world they live in?__(20)____the results are inconclusive.
第 1 题 请选择(1)处最佳答案()。
A.Suppose
B.Consider
C.Observe
D.Imagine
第4题
根据下列材料,请回答 19~20 题:
吴西逸①
春花闻杜鹃,秋月看归燕。人情薄似云,风景疾如箭。留下买花钱,趱入种桑园②。
茅苫三间厦③,秧肥数顷田。床边,放一册冷淡渊明传;窗前,钞几联清新杜甫篇。
[注]①吴西逸:生平不详,曾当过小官,终看破红尘归隐,此曲为归隐前后所作。②趱:赶快。③:用草覆盖。
第 19 题 从归隐角度看,这首元曲写了几个层次?请简要分析。
第5题
A.80%
B.90%
C.20%
D.10%
第6题
A.13.2
B.22.6
C.31.1
D.40.4
第8题
A.直接行文
B.多级行文
C.越级行文
D.逐级行文
E.联合行文第 14 题 一般来说,在领导与被领导、指导与被指导关系的机关之间,应采取()的方式;
第9题
根据下列材料,回答 76~80 题:
第 76 题 材料一中,导致烧酒店最终倒闭的原因在于()。
第10题
根据材料回答 105~109 题。
第 105 题 1992~1995年间平均的销售额为多少万元?()
A.60
B.70
C.72.5
D.80