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根据材料回答 26~30 题:①毛笔、墨是中国书法和绘画的主要工具,原本并无奇特之处,不过分别是由兽毛与熏烧的烟灰制作而成的。但是,在中国的书画艺术史上,它们始终扮演着【 】的角色。②汉代蔡邕说:“惟笔软则奇怪生焉。”的确,毛笔是中国书画成为艺术的关键因素之一。“墨分五色”,足以展现万类的缤纷,更是中国艺术家的常识。毛笔的锥体造型,具有“锋出八面”的能力;墨与水的调和,经过宣纸的洇化,可产生变幻莫测的效果。③笔墨的造型过程一般不可重复,书法和绘画,虽是静态地呈现在纸上,却可以在人们心中唤起强烈的动感。沈尹默说,在欣赏书法时,“不但可以接触到五光十色的神采,而且还会感到音乐般轻重疾徐的节奏”。原本的“墨色”,居然可使人感受到“五光十色”;原本静止的文字,居然可以使人感受到“音乐的节奏”!中国的书法与绘画艺术,因笔墨的性能,具有了独特的表现能力与艺术魅力。简单的书写或皴擦、普通的黑自两色,竟然以简驭繁、以静寓动.胜过了许多复杂的艺术。宗白华认为:“中国音乐衰落,而书法却取代了音乐成为一种表达最高意境与情操的民族艺术。”其中或有溢美之词,但也足见中国人对笔墨艺术的特殊感情。④这种特殊感情的形成,不仅由于笔墨造型能力的超妙和奇特。⑤笔墨与文人长相厮守,须臾不离,年深日久,似乎也具有了特殊的性灵。因此,笔可以“歌”,墨可以“舞”,“妙笔”可以“生花”,笔底可走“龙蛇”,甚至文人也被称为“墨客”—工具与人,达成了性灵的相通。在长达数千年的历史里,笔墨成为文人精神生活重要的呈现手段之一。相传锺繇说过:“笔迹者,界也;流美者,人也。”笔迹界破空间,成为人们传达美的手段,于是乎有了中国书法和绘画的文人传统。⑥在这一传统中,笔墨超越了物质的限制,而成为中国人精神世界的外化。朱光潜说:“例如写字,横、直、钩、点等等笔画原来都是墨涂的痕迹,它们不是高人雅士,原来没有什么‘骨力’、‘姿态’、‘神韵’和‘气魄’。但是在名家书法中我们常常觉到‘骨力’、‘姿态’、‘神韵’和‘气魄’。”这些感受,与其说是一个普通的欣赏者通过想象、移情获得的,毋宁说是中国人把文化中最核心的观念向笔墨艺术活动持续贯注的结果。⑦在中国古代教育中,对调笔用墨,有一系列的规范。《弟子规》说:“墨磨偏,心不端。”执笔要求“腕平掌竖”,因为“心正则笔正”,反之“笔正”可见“心正”。在运笔的过程中,要求“中锋”和“藏锋”。因为“中则正”、“君子藏器”。何以会提出这样的要求?因为其中包含了精神的期待。明代书论家项穆说:“正书法,所以正人心也。”笔墨本身不是目的,人的心灵才是目的。看起来似乎是技术性的活动,所寄寓的却是非常深刻的人格修炼的目标。⑧于是“技进乎道”,笔墨的训练转化为道德人格的修炼。黄庭坚认为,苏轼能拔萃于宋代书家,根本原因在于他的道德文章之超卓,“他人终莫能及尔”。而人格的修炼,最终又服从于社会的总体目标,所以项穆又说:“正人心,所以娴圣道也。”孔子“志于道,据于德,依于仁,游于艺”的观念,在此被落实到了笔墨的操守中。这种笔墨活动,已经不再以艺术家的培养为鹄的,而以符合文化精神的社会人的塑造为旨归。⑨有趣的是,与这种道德目标明确的修炼方式并存的,还有一种游戏的取向,所以“游戏笔墨”成为一个成语—【 】它常常指作文的态度。宋代米芾说:“要之皆一戏,不当问拙工。意足我自足,放笔一戏空。”在这种游戏中,笔墨的艺术成为精神逍遥、心灵栖居的园地,技术的工巧与否并非关键。庄禅的哲学,由此流动于笔墨之中,与道德人格的修炼一样,浸润着中国文人的情怀。第 26 题 下列对第④段分析不正确的一项是()。

A.“这种特殊感情”指代上文所说的中国人对艺术的赞美之情

B.“不仅由于”表明下文将进一步阐述笔墨对于中国人的意义

C.在结构上,这一段有承接上面两个自然段,引出下文的作用

D.此处独句成段,表达内容更明确,文章层次也显得更为清晰

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更多“根据材料回答 26~30 题: ①毛笔、墨是中国书法和绘画的主要工具,原本并无奇特之处,不过分别是由”相关的问题

第1题

典型的中国水墨画不需要以下哪种材料?()

A.水

B.墨

C.毛笔

D.彩色颜料

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第2题

根据以下材料回答第 21~30 题: I can clearly remember the first time I met Mr. Andrews, m

根据以下材料回答第 21~30 题:

I can clearly remember the first time I met Mr. Andrews, my old headmaster, (21) that was over twenty years ago . During the war ,I was at school in the north of England . As soon as it ended, my family returned to London. There were not enough schools left for children to go to and my father had to go from one school to another, asking them to (22) me as a pupil . I used to go with him but he had such a (23) time trying to persuade people even to see him that I seldom had to do any tests. We had been to all the schools near where we lived ,but the more (24) my father argued ,the more it became. In the end ,we went to a school about five miles away from home. The headmaster kept us waiting for (25) an hour. While we were waiting , I (26) around at the school building ,which was one of those old Victorian structures, completely out of date but still standing. I could hear the boys playing in the playground outside when the headmaster’s secretary finally (27) us into his office. Mr. Andrews spoke to me first ,“Why do you want to come here ?” he asked. I had been thinking of saying something about studying but couldn’t (28) remembering the boys outside .“I don’t know anyone in London, ” I said . “I like to play with the other boys. I like to read a lot of books too,” I (29) . “All right ,”Mr. Andrews said . “We have one place (30) ,in face.”

My two years at that school were among the happiest of my life.

第 21 题 填入(21)处的最佳答案是()。

A.if

B.despite

C.although

D.since

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第3题

根据下面材料,回答 26~30 题: Pretty in pink: adult women do not remember being so obse

根据下面材料,回答 26~30 题:

Pretty in pink: adult women do not remember being so obsessed with the colour, yet it is pervasive in our young girls’ lives. It is not that pink intrinsically bad, but it is a tiny slice of the rainbow and, though it may celebrate girlhood in one way, it also repeatedly and firmly fused girls’ identity to appearance. Then it presents that connection, even among two-year-olds, between girls as not only innocent but as evidence of innocence. Looking around, despaired at the singular lack of imagination about girls’ lives and interests.

Girls' attraction to pink may seem unavoidable, somehow encoded in their DNA, but according to Jo Paoletti, an associate professor of American Studies, it's not. Children were not colour-coded at all until the early 20th century: in the era before domestic washing machines all babies wore white as a practical matter, since the only way of getting clothes clean was to boil them. What's more, both boys and girls wore what were thought of as gender-neutral dresses. When nursery colours were introduced, pink was actually considered the more masculine colour, a pastel version of red, which was associated with strength. Blue, with its intimations of the Virgin Mary, constancy and faithfulness, symbolised femininity. It was not until the mid-1980s, when amplifying age and sex differences became a dominant children's marketing strategy, that pink fully came into its own, when it began to seem innately attractive to girls, part of what defined them as female, at least for the first few critical years.

I had not realised how profoundly marketing trends dictated our perception of what is natural to kids, including our core beliefs about their psychological development. Take the toddler. I assumed that phase was something experts developed after years of research into children's behaviour: wrong. Turns out, according to Daniel Cook, a historian of childhood consumerism, it was popularised as a marketing gimmick by clothing manufacturers in the 1930s.

Trade publications counseled department stores that, in order to increase sales, they should create a "third stepping stone" between infant wear and older kids' clothes. It was only after "toddler" became common shoppers' term that it evolved into a broadly accepted developmental stage. Splitting kids, or adults, into ever-tinier categories has proved a sure-fire way to boost profits. And one of the easiest ways to segment a market is to magnify gender differences – or invent them where they did not previously exist.

第 26 题 By saying "it is ... The rainbow"(line 3, Para 1), the author means pink _______.

[A]should not be the sole representation of girlhood

[B]should not be associated with girls' innocence

[C] cannot explain girls' lack of imagination

[D]cannot influence girls' lives and interests

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第4题

中国画的主要工具材料有()。

A.毛笔、墨、国画颜料和宣纸

B.铅笔和油画棒

C.白纸、铅笔和水彩笔

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第5题

中国画的主要工具材料有()

A.白纸、铅笔和彩色颜料

B.铅笔和油画棒

C.毛笔、墨、颜料和宣纸等

D.木板、油墨

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第6题

根据以下材料,回答69-74题沈阳市民郑女士一家最近购买了一套总价40万元的新房,首付10万元,商业贷款30万元,期限20年,年利率6%。如果采用等额本息方式还款,每月还款额为()元()
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第7题

根据下列材料回答 131~135 题。世界主要国家(地区)婴儿死亡率和出生时预期寿命

根据下列材料回答 131~135 题。世界主要国家(地区)婴儿死亡率和出生时预期寿命

婴儿死亡率(‰)

出生时预期寿命(岁)

国家和地区

1990

2000

2004

1990

2000

2004

世 界

63.9

57.6

54.1

65.2

66.6

67.3

中 国①

38

33

26

68.9

70.3

71.4

中国香港

77.4

80.9

81.8

印 度

80

68

61.6

59.1

62.9

63.5

以色列

9.9

5.8

4.8

76.1

78.4

79.4

日 本

4.6

3.2

3

78.8

81.1

81.8

朝 鲜

42

42

42

62.3

63.1

63.6

韩 国

8

5

5.1

71.3

75.9

77.1

婴儿死亡率(‰)

出生时预期寿命(岁)

国家和地区

1990

2000

2004

1990

2000

2004

南非

45

50

54

61.9

7.8

4.6

加拿大

6.8

5.2

77.4

78.9

A.朝鲜

B.印度

C.墨西哥

D.巴西

第132题:这三年中,婴儿出生预期寿命呈下降趋势的是()。

A.印度

B.朝鲜

C.西班牙

D.俄罗斯

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第8题

铁是一种重要金属,请回答5~7题。一种铁原子的原子核内有26个质子和30个中子,该原子的核外电子数为()

A.4

B.26

C.30

D.56

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第9题

根据下文,回答 26~30 题。基因是具有遗传效应的DNA分子片断,是我们身体的一部分。关于基因是否应该申请专利的问题,不同的人有不同的回答。基因是天然的遗传物质,并非人工产物。有关基因的序列和功能的知识都是科学[a],而不是技术[b],按惯例是不能申请专利的,故“基因专利”既不合理也不合法。严格地说,“专利保护的只是DNA序列的应用,而不是序列本身”。在生物经济时代,基因不是金钱,但胜过金钱。洛克菲勒大学有一条肥胖基因,售价高达2000万美元。由于经济利益的驱动,已有2000个“功能已知的基因”被授予专利。这样,受谴责的“基因专利”便获得公认,迫使人们改变原来的伦理观念,不得不参加“基因争夺战”。因为人类基因组的基因总数是有限的,必竞只有6万到10万个。每有一个基因获专利,就等于少了一个基因。于是,人们为了专利而抢夺基因。特别是我国的基因资源,被国外常常是无偿地掠夺,丧失知识产权,连当事人也不知情。因此,我们只有参与竞争去争取第26题:在[a]、[b]处恰当的词语是:()。

A.发现,发明

B.发现,发现

C.发明,发明

D.发明,发现

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第10题

国画,又称“中国画”,是中国传统绘画。工具和材料有毛笔、墨、国画颜料、绢等,题材可分人物、山水、花鸟等。人物画所表现的是人类社会, 人与人的关系;山水画所表现的是人与自然的关系,将人与自然融为一体;花鸟画则是表现大自然的各种生命,与人和谐相处()

A.中国画关注自然

B.国画的表现手法夸张

C.国画是传统与现代的结合

D.山水画表现人与人的关系

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